The florigen concept assumes one hormonal compound acting specifically
to induce flowering. However, several compounds which are not specific
to regulation of flowering can act as hormonal regulators.
In some plant species, endogenous levels of cytokinins, putrescine,
sucrose and calcium ion increase and they move to the shoot apex under
a flower-inducing condition. These facts suggest that flowering occurs
when these compounds work together in the shoot apex. Therefore, all of
these compounds could be factors necessary for the induction of flowering.
This is called the multifactorial concept.
The florigen concept does not necessarily assume a single universal
compound. It does not necessarily assume specific compounds. Florigen could
be a mixture of two or more compounds, and they could be known compounds
with multiple functions as usual plant hormones are. In this sense, the
multifactorial concept may be considered as a variation of the florigen
concept.
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